Do you have a child crying more than three hours a day or more than three days a week and has been doing so for at least four weeks in a row? If so, then he or she may have colic. This blog post will discuss what colic is, what causes it, and how you can help your baby cope with it.
Colic is a condition that causes babies to cry for long periods of time, usually more than three hours a day. Colic is a common problem affecting up to 25 per cent of all babies. It can be very frustrating for parents, as it seems like their baby is constantly upset and crying.
With a colicky baby, the bouts of crying typically intensify and last as the day and worsen in the evening, typically between 6 pm and midnight.
Symptoms:
- Extreme fussiness
- Crying for no apparent reason.
- facial discolouration like reddened face after an extended episode of crying
- Body tension, such as clenched fists, stiff legs arched back, or tense abdomen
- Passing gas
- Enlarged or distended stomach
- Intense crying like screaming or an expression of pain
Causes
Colic is a condition that affects many babies, characterized by long periods of crying and fussiness. There are several possible explanations for colic but the exact cause is still unknown. Understanding the possible causes can help parents to better cope with this challenging condition.
Gas or Indigestion
One theory is that colic is caused by digestive issues, such as gas or indigestion. This can be due to an immature digestive system or a sensitivity to certain foods.
Overstimulation
Another possibility is that colic is caused by overstimulation. Babies who are constantly bombarded with bright lights and loud noises may become overwhelmed, leading to extended periods of crying.
Overfeeding or Underfeeding
Colic may be caused by either overfeeding or underfeeding. If a baby is either eating too much or too little, it can lead to discomfort and crying.
Acid Reflux
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) or Acid reflux is one of the most common causes of colic in babies. When the muscles in the lower part of the oesophagus relax, stomach acid can flow back up, causing a burning sensation in the chest or throat. This can happen when a baby is lying down, after eating, or during periods of crying. Acid reflux can also lead to inflammation of the oesophagus and weight loss, and difficulties swallowing in severe cases. In addition, babies with GERD may cry for long periods, arch their backs, and clench their fists. If your baby is experiencing these symptoms, it is essential to see a doctor as early as possible to exclude other potential causes of colic, such as intestinal obstruction or food allergies. Acid reflux can usually be treated with lifestyle changes and medication.
Stress
Family stress or tension can often be a trigger for colic, as babies can pick up on cues from their parents or caregivers. Exposure to tobacco smoke, either through direct contact or secondhand smoke, has also been linked to colic. Colic may be caused by food allergies or intolerance, particularly to cow’s milk in some cases.
Underlying health issues.
In some rare cases, it could be that your baby has colicky cries because of a medical problem like a hernia or an infection.
How to manage?
Colic can be very frustrating for parents, as it seems like their baby is constantly upset and crying. However, there are ways to help your baby cope with colic.
- One way to help your baby cope with colic is to hold them in an upright position. This will help relieve the pressure on the stomach and make your baby more comfortable. You can also try gentle massage or rocking your baby to help soothe them. If you are breastfeeding, you may want to try different positions to see if one helps your baby latch on better.
- Another way to help your baby cope with colic is to make sure he or she is getting enough burping. Burping helps to release the gas that can cause pain in the stomach. You can try different positions to see which one works best for your baby. You may also want to try giving your baby a pacifier, as this can help soothe him or her as well.
- If you think your baby may have colic, it is essential to speak with your doctor. He or she will be able to rule out any other potential causes of the crying and give you specific tips on how to help your baby cope with colic. In most cases, colic will resolve itself within a few months, and your baby will be back to his or her happy self in no time.
Do you have a colic baby? What tips do you have for coping with this condition? Share your thoughts and advice in the comments below!
If you’re dealing with a colic baby, know that you’re not alone. Up to 25% of babies experience it. While it’s certainly frustrating, there are ways to help your little one cope. Read our blog on how to soothe your little one. Thanks for reading.
